Precalculus Rational Functions and Asymptotes Quiz: 10 Questions with Explanations

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This rational functions quiz for Precalculus covers rational functions and asymptotes (Common Core A-APR.D.7, F-IF.C.7d, A-CED.A.1), with a free PDF to print.

Pick the best answer for 10 questions on rational functions. Each explanation names the common mistake, such as confusing holes with asymptotes.

Precalculus · Common Core State Standards: A-APR.D.7, F-IF.C.7d, A-CED.A.1

Rational functions quiz: 10 questions

Question 1
What is the vertical asymptote of \(f(x)=\frac{5}{x+4}\)?

Question 2
What is the horizontal asymptote of \(\frac{6x^{2}+1}{3x^{2}-5}\)?

Question 3
Which describes \(f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-1}{x-1}\) at \(x=1\)?

Question 4
The graph shows \(f(x)=\frac{2x}{x-3}\). What is the horizontal asymptote?

-4-3-2-112345678910-8-6-4-224681012xy(0, 0)
Graph of f.

Question 5
What is the slant asymptote of \(\frac{x^{2}+1}{x}\)?

Question 6
Solve \(\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{1}{x-1}+2\).

xleft sideright side1undefinedundefined
Check x = 1.

Question 7
Which function has a vertical asymptote at \(x=2\) and a hole at \(x=-1\)?

Question 8
What is the \(y\)-intercept of \(f(x)=\frac{x-6}{x+3}\)?

Question 9
The graph shows a function with a hole. Where is it?

-4-3-2-1123456-22468xy(2, 4)
Graph with an open circle.

Question 10
Which is the domain of \(f(x)=\frac{x+2}{x^{2}-4}\)?

Remember

Remember
  • Domain: all real numbers except zeros of the denominator.
  • Vertical asymptote: a denominator zero that does not cancel. Hole: a cancelled factor.
  • Degree of numerator < denominator: y = 0. Equal degrees: y = ratio of leading coefficients.
  • Degree of numerator = degree of denominator + 1: slant asymptote from division.
  • Always check rational equation answers for extraneous solutions.

How to use this rational functions quiz

Answer each question, read the explanation that appears, and keep track of your score. A score of 8 out of 10 or more means you are ready for the test.

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Precalculus Rational Functions and Asymptotes Quiz: 10 Questions with Explanations

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