Geometry Right Triangle Trigonometry Test with Point Values (PDF)
This right triangles test for Geometry covers right triangle trigonometry (Common Core G-SRT.C.6, G-SRT.C.7, G-SRT.C.8), with a free PDF to print.
Time and points
- Grade: Geometry
- Chapter: Right Triangle Trigonometry
- Standards: G-SRT.C.6, G-SRT.C.7, G-SRT.C.8
- Time: 45 minutes
- Total: 20 points
Right triangles test: questions
Question 1 – Find a side [2 pts]
Find x to the nearest tenth.
Question 2 – Find an angle [2 pts]
Find the measure of angle A to the nearest tenth of a degree.
Question 3 – Three ratios [3 pts]
A right triangle has legs 20 and 21. (a) Find the hypotenuse. (b) Find the sine, cosine and tangent of the angle opposite the leg of length 20, as fractions.
Question 4 – Complementary [2 pts]
If \(\text{sin}\,A = \frac{8}{17}\) for an acute angle A, find \(\text{cos}\,(90^{\circ} – A)\) and \(\text{cos}\,A\).
Question 5 – Cliff height [2 pts]
From a boat 120 feet from the base of a cliff, the angle of elevation to the top of the cliff is \(35^{\circ}\). Find the height of the cliff to the nearest foot.
Question 6 – Solve a right triangle [3 pts]
Solve the right triangle with hypotenuse 30 and an acute angle of 65°. Find the other angle and both legs to the nearest tenth.
Question 7 – Special triangle [2 pts]
A 45-45-90 triangle has a hypotenuse of 16. Find the length of each leg in simplest radical form.
Question 8 – Depression [2 pts]
From a cliff 60 feet above the sea, the angle of depression to a buoy is 8°. Find the distance from the base of the cliff to the buoy to the nearest foot.
Question 9 – Ramp [2 pts]
A loading ramp is 15 feet long and rises 4 feet. Find the angle it makes with the ground to the nearest tenth of a degree.
Key facts behind this right triangles test
- sin A = opposite/hypotenuse, cos A = adjacent/hypotenuse, tan A = opposite/adjacent.
- sin A = cos (90 degrees minus A) for the acute angles of a right triangle.
- Use an inverse function (sin^-1, cos^-1, tan^-1) to find an angle.
- Solving a right triangle means finding all sides and acute angles.
- Angles of elevation and depression are measured from the horizontal.
How to use this right triangles test
Time yourself: the test is designed for an average student in 45 minutes. Answer the questions you are sure of first, then come back to the longer ones and check your units.
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