Precalculus Radians and the Unit Circle Test Solutions and Scoring (PDF)

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This angles unit circle test answers for Precalculus covers radians and the unit circle (Common Core F-TF.A.1, F-TF.A.2, F-TF.A.3, F-TF.A.4), with a free PDF to print.

Worked solutions and scoring notes for the 9-question radians and unit circle test. Use the scoring line under each solution to award partial credit.

Precalculus · Common Core State Standards: F-TF.A.1, F-TF.A.2, F-TF.A.3, F-TF.A.4

Angles unit circle test answers: worked solutions

Question 1 – Convert angles [2 pts]

\(135\cdot\frac{\pi}{180}=\frac{3\pi}{4}\). \(\frac{7\pi}{6}\cdot\frac{180}{\pi}=210^{\circ}\).

\(\frac{3\pi}{4}\) and \(210^{\circ}\)

Scoring: 1 point each.

Question 2 – Coterminal angles [2 pts]

\(\frac{5\pi}{6}+2\pi=\frac{17\pi}{6}\). \(\frac{5\pi}{6}-2\pi=-\frac{7\pi}{6}\).

\(\frac{17\pi}{6}\) and \(-\frac{7\pi}{6}\)

Scoring: 1 point each.

Question 3 – Arc and sector [2 pts]

\(s=12\cdot\frac{\pi}{4}=3\pi\approx 9.42\). \(A=\frac12(144)\frac{\pi}{4}=18\pi\approx 56.55\).

\(9.42\text{ ft}\); \(56.55\text{ ft}^{2}\)

Scoring: 1 point each.

Question 4 – Exact values [2 pts]

\(\frac{5\pi}{6}\) has reference angle \(\frac{\pi}{6}\) in quadrant II: \(\frac12\). \(\frac{7\pi}{4}\) has reference \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) in quadrant IV, where tangent is negative: \(-1\).

\(\frac12\) and \(-1\)

Scoring: 1 point each.

Question 5 – Unit circle point [3 pts]

(-1/2, √3/2)
The angle is 2π/3.

(a) The point is in quadrant II with \(\cos\theta=-\frac12\), so \(\theta=\frac{2\pi}{3}\). (b) \(\sin=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\), \(\cos=-\frac12\), \(\tan=-\sqrt3\). (c) \(\pi-\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}\).

\(\frac{2\pi}{3}\); \(\frac{\sqrt3}{2},\ -\frac12,\ -\sqrt3\); \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)

Scoring: 1 point for each part.

Question 6 – Find the other values [2 pts]

\(\cos^{2}\theta=1-\frac{25}{169}=\frac{144}{169}\), positive in quadrant IV: \(\frac{12}{13}\). \(\tan\theta=-\frac{5}{12}\).

\(\cos\theta=\frac{12}{13},\ \tan\theta=-\frac{5}{12}\)

Scoring: 1 point each.

Question 7 – Odd and even [2 pts]

\(\sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\). \(\frac{11\pi}{6}\) has reference \(\frac{\pi}{6}\) in quadrant IV: \(\cos=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\).

\(-\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\) and \(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\)

Scoring: 1 point each.

Question 8 – Ferris wheel [3 pts]

r = 30 ft
One turn is 2π radians in 2 minutes.

(a) \(\frac{2\pi}{2}=\pi\) rad/min. (b) \(45\text{ s}=0.75\text{ min}\), so \(\theta=0.75\pi\) and \(s=30\cdot0.75\pi=22.5\pi\approx 70.69\). (c) \(0.75\pi\) rad \(=135^{\circ}\).

\(\pi\) rad/min; \(70.69\text{ ft}\); \(135^{\circ}\)

Scoring: 1 point for each part.

Question 9 – Solve for an angle [2 pts]

Cosine is negative in quadrants II and III with reference angle \(\frac{\pi}{4}\): \(\pi-\frac{\pi}{4}\) and \(\pi+\frac{\pi}{4}\).

\(\theta=\frac{3\pi}{4},\ \frac{5\pi}{4}\)

Scoring: 1 point for each angle.

Total score

Total

20 points

Key facts behind this angles unit circle test answers

Key facts
  • pi radians = 180 degrees; convert with the factor pi/180 or 180/pi.
  • Arc length s = r theta and sector area A = (1/2) r^2 theta, with theta in radians.
  • The point on the unit circle at angle theta is (cos theta, sin theta).
  • Reference angle: the acute angle to the x-axis; the quadrant sets the sign.
  • Coterminal angles differ by 2 pi and have the same trig values.

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Precalculus Radians and the Unit Circle Test Solutions and Scoring

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