8th Grade Rational and Irrational Numbers Test with Point Values (PDF)
This rational irrational test for 8th Grade covers rational and irrational numbers (Common Core 8.NS.A.1, 8.NS.A.2), with a free PDF to print.
This 20-point test checks rational and irrational numbers, repeating decimals and square root estimates (Common Core 8.NS.A.1 and 8.NS.A.2). Work alone, show every step, and write each final answer clearly. You have 45 minutes. Calculators are not needed unless a question says so.
Time and points
- Grade: Grade 8
- Chapter: Rational and Irrational Numbers
- Standards: 8.NS.A.1, 8.NS.A.2
- Time: 45 minutes
- Total: 20 points
Rational irrational test: questions
Question 1 – Fractions and decimals [3 pts]
- Write \(\frac{7}{8}\) as a decimal. (1 point)
- Write \(\frac{4}{9}\) as a decimal using a bar. (1 point)
- Is \(\frac{7}{8}\) rational? Explain. (1 point)
Question 2 – Convert to a fraction [3 pts]
- Write \(0.\overline{5}\) as a fraction. (1 point)
- Write \(0.\overline{18}\) as a fraction in lowest terms. (2 points)
Question 3 – Locate a point [2 pts]
Point P marks \(\sqrt{31}\) on the number line. Between which two integers does \(\sqrt{31}\) lie? Write the integers.
Estimate \(\sqrt{31}\) to the nearest tenth.
Question 4 – Classify [2 pts]
Write rational or irrational for each number.
- \(\sqrt{81}\)
- \(\sqrt{15}\)
- \(0.\overline{72}\)
- \(2\pi\)
Question 5 – Order the numbers [2 pts]
Order from least to greatest: \(\sqrt{10}\), \(3.1\), \(\frac{16}{5}\), \(3.\overline{2}\).
Question 6 – Compare [2 pts]
- Compare \(\sqrt{75}\) and \(8.7\) using \(<\) or \(>\). (1 point)
- Compare \(\pi\) and \(3.14\). (1 point)
Question 7 – Square rug [3 pts]
- Write an expression for the side length. (1 point)
- Between which integers is the side length? (1 point)
- Find the side length to the nearest tenth of a foot. (1 point)
Question 8 – Explain [3 pts]
Maya says \(0.\overline{9}\) is irrational because it never ends. Is she correct? Show a calculation.
Key facts behind this rational irrational test
- Terminating and repeating decimals are rational; every rational number can be written as a fraction.
- Square roots of non-perfect squares, and \(\pi\), are irrational.
- To write \(0.\overline{7}\) as a fraction, multiply by 10, subtract, and divide: \(\frac{7}{9}\).
- Estimate \(\sqrt{n}\) by finding the two perfect squares around \(n\), then refine to tenths and hundredths.
- Compare real numbers by converting them to decimals with the same number of places.
How to use this rational irrational test
Time yourself: the test is designed for an average student in 45 minutes. Answer the questions you are sure of first, then come back to the longer ones and check your units.
All Grade 8 chapters: Grade 8 math.
More 8th Grade math
Lessons
See allWorksheets
See allTests
See allThe Pythagorean Theorem Test with Point Values
Proportional Relationships and Slope Test with Point Values
Angles in Triangles and Parallel Lines Test with Point Values
Volume of Cylinders, Cones and Spheres Test with Point Values
Scatter Plots and Association Test with Point Values
Scientific Notation Test with Point Values

























