8th Grade Rational and Irrational Numbers Test with Point Values (PDF)

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This rational irrational test for 8th Grade covers rational and irrational numbers (Common Core 8.NS.A.1, 8.NS.A.2), with a free PDF to print.

This 20-point test checks rational and irrational numbers, repeating decimals and square root estimates (Common Core 8.NS.A.1 and 8.NS.A.2). Work alone, show every step, and write each final answer clearly. You have 45 minutes. Calculators are not needed unless a question says so.

Time and points

About this test
  • Grade: Grade 8
  • Chapter: Rational and Irrational Numbers
  • Standards: 8.NS.A.1, 8.NS.A.2
  • Time: 45 minutes
  • Total: 20 points

Rational irrational test: questions

Question 1 – Fractions and decimals [3 pts]

  1. Write \(\frac{7}{8}\) as a decimal. (1 point)
  2. Write \(\frac{4}{9}\) as a decimal using a bar. (1 point)
  3. Is \(\frac{7}{8}\) rational? Explain. (1 point)

Question 2 – Convert to a fraction [3 pts]

  1. Write \(0.\overline{5}\) as a fraction. (1 point)
  2. Write \(0.\overline{18}\) as a fraction in lowest terms. (2 points)

Question 3 – Locate a point [2 pts]

55.56P
Point P on a number line.

Point P marks \(\sqrt{31}\) on the number line. Between which two integers does \(\sqrt{31}\) lie? Write the integers.

Estimate \(\sqrt{31}\) to the nearest tenth.

Question 4 – Classify [2 pts]

Write rational or irrational for each number.

  1. \(\sqrt{81}\)
  2. \(\sqrt{15}\)
  3. \(0.\overline{72}\)
  4. \(2\pi\)

Question 5 – Order the numbers [2 pts]

Order from least to greatest: \(\sqrt{10}\), \(3.1\), \(\frac{16}{5}\), \(3.\overline{2}\).

Question 6 – Compare [2 pts]

88.598.7
The point 8.7 is marked.
  1. Compare \(\sqrt{75}\) and \(8.7\) using \(<\) or \(>\). (1 point)
  2. Compare \(\pi\) and \(3.14\). (1 point)

Question 7 – Square rug [3 pts]

Area90 sq ftside = ?
A square rug with area 90 square feet.
  1. Write an expression for the side length. (1 point)
  2. Between which integers is the side length? (1 point)
  3. Find the side length to the nearest tenth of a foot. (1 point)

Question 8 – Explain [3 pts]

Maya says \(0.\overline{9}\) is irrational because it never ends. Is she correct? Show a calculation.

See the solutions: Rational and Irrational Numbers test solutions

Key facts behind this rational irrational test

Key facts
  • Terminating and repeating decimals are rational; every rational number can be written as a fraction.
  • Square roots of non-perfect squares, and \(\pi\), are irrational.
  • To write \(0.\overline{7}\) as a fraction, multiply by 10, subtract, and divide: \(\frac{7}{9}\).
  • Estimate \(\sqrt{n}\) by finding the two perfect squares around \(n\), then refine to tenths and hundredths.
  • Compare real numbers by converting them to decimals with the same number of places.

How to use this rational irrational test

Time yourself: the test is designed for an average student in 45 minutes. Answer the questions you are sure of first, then come back to the longer ones and check your units.

All Grade 8 chapters: Grade 8 math.

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8th Grade Rational and Irrational Numbers Test with Point Values

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