5th Grade Multiplying Multi-Digit Whole Numbers Test with Point Values (PDF)

This test covers multiplying multi-digit whole numbers for Grade 5 (5.NBT.B.5). It has 9 questions worth 20 points. You have 45 minutes. Show every partial product and the placeholder zeros. Calculators are not allowed. Check each answer against an estimate.
- Grade: Grade 5
- Chapter: Multiplying Multi-Digit Whole Numbers
- Standards: 5.NBT.B.5
- Time: 45 minutes
- Total: 20 points
Question 1 – Short products [2 pts]
Find each product.
- \(483\times6\) (1 point)
- \(72\times40\) (1 point)
Question 2 – Three digits by two digits [3 pts]
Find the product: \(365\times24\).
Question 3 – Four digits by two digits [2 pts]
Find the product: \(2{,}148\times36\).
Question 4 – Is it reasonable? [2 pts]
Diego finds that \(692\times41=28{,}372\). Round each factor to its greatest place to estimate the product. Is Diego’s answer reasonable? Explain.
Question 5 – Ethan's work [2 pts]
Ethan finds \(36\times52\) by writing \(36\times2=72\) and \(36\times5=180\), then adding to get 252. Explain his mistake and find the correct product.
Question 6 – Area model [2 pts]
The area model shows \(46\times38\). Find the four partial products and the total.
Question 7 – Little League supplies [3 pts]
A Little League has 24 teams with 16 players on each team. Every player gets 3 baseballs.
- How many players are in the league? (1 point)
- How many baseballs does the league give out? (2 points)
Question 8 – Bake sale totals [3 pts]
Mei sells 125 cupcakes for \(\$4\) each and 86 muffins for \(\$3\) each.
- How much money does she make from cupcakes? (1 point)
- How much money does she make from muffins? (1 point)
- How much money does she make in all? (1 point)
Question 9 – Check 507 times 20 [1 pt]
Liam says that \(507\times20=1{,}014\). Is he correct? Explain.
All Grade 5 chapters: Grade 5 math.
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