5th Grade Multiplying Multi-Digit Whole Numbers Test with Point Values (PDF)

5th Grade math test: Multiplying Multi-Digit Whole Numbers – Maths PDFCover of the book Grade 5 Math Tests with Answer Keys (PDF)Download as a PDFThe Grade 5 tests book with answer keysPrintable PDFSee the book ›

This multiply whole test for 5th Grade covers multiplying multi-digit whole numbers (Common Core 5.NBT.B.5), with a free PDF to print.

This test covers multiplying multi-digit whole numbers for Grade 5 (5.NBT.B.5). It has 9 questions worth 20 points. You have 45 minutes. Show every partial product and the placeholder zeros. Calculators are not allowed. Check each answer against an estimate.

Time and points

About this test
  • Grade: Grade 5
  • Chapter: Multiplying Multi-Digit Whole Numbers
  • Standards: 5.NBT.B.5
  • Time: 45 minutes
  • Total: 20 points

Multiply whole test: questions

Question 1 – Short products [2 pts]

Find each product.

  1. \(483\times6\) (1 point)
  2. \(72\times40\) (1 point)

Question 2 – Three digits by two digits [3 pts]

Find the product: \(365\times24\).

Question 3 – Four digits by two digits [2 pts]

Find the product: \(2{,}148\times36\).

Question 4 – Is it reasonable? [2 pts]

Diego finds that \(692\times41=28{,}372\). Round each factor to its greatest place to estimate the product. Is Diego’s answer reasonable? Explain.

Question 5 – Ethan's work [2 pts]

Ethan finds \(36\times52\) by writing \(36\times2=72\) and \(36\times5=180\), then adding to get 252. Explain his mistake and find the correct product.

Question 6 – Area model [2 pts]

The area model shows \(46\times38\). Find the four partial products and the total.

40630??8??
Area model.

Question 7 – Little League supplies [3 pts]

A Little League has 24 teams with 16 players on each team. Every player gets 3 baseballs.

16 players16 players16 players16 players24 teams × 16 players
24 teams, 16 players on each team.
  1. How many players are in the league? (1 point)
  2. How many baseballs does the league give out? (2 points)

Question 8 – Bake sale totals [3 pts]

Mei sells 125 cupcakes for \(\$4\) each and 86 muffins for \(\$3\) each.

$4$3
Prices.
  1. How much money does she make from cupcakes? (1 point)
  2. How much money does she make from muffins? (1 point)
  3. How much money does she make in all? (1 point)

Question 9 – Check 507 times 20 [1 pt]

Liam says that \(507\times20=1{,}014\). Is he correct? Explain.

See the solutions: Multiplying Multi-Digit Whole Numbers test solutions

Key facts behind this multiply whole test

Key facts
  • A partial product comes from multiplying by one digit of the bottom number.
  • Write a placeholder zero when you multiply by tens, hundreds and so on.
  • Add all partial products to get the final product.
  • Estimate by rounding each factor to its greatest place before you multiply.
  • An area model splits each factor by place value and shows the same partial products.

How to use this multiply whole test

Time yourself: the test is designed for an average student in 45 minutes. Answer the questions you are sure of first, then come back to the longer ones and check your units.

Prepare for the test

All Grade 5 chapters: Grade 5 math.

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Free printable PDF

5th Grade Multiplying Multi-Digit Whole Numbers Test with Point Values

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Cover of the book Grade 5 Math Tests with Answer Keys (PDF)Download as a PDFThe Grade 5 tests book with answer keysPrintable PDFSee the book ›

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