AP Calculus AB Derivatives of Inverse Functions Worksheet (PDF)

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This inverse derivatives worksheet for AP Calculus AB covers derivatives of inverse functions (Common Core AP CALC AB 3.3, AP CALC AB 3.4, AP CALC AB 3.5, AP CALC AB 3.6), with a free PDF to print.

These 23 problems practice derivatives of inverse functions, derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, choosing differentiation methods and higher-order derivatives (AP Calculus AB, topics 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6). The early problems build the basic skill, and each one uses a different function or situation so that no two feel alike.

Later problems cover tables of values, products with inverse trig functions, second derivatives and situations such as a balloon volume and a cart on a track. Work in pencil, show every step, and check the answer key only after a full attempt.

AP Calculus AB · Common Core State Standards: AP CALC AB 3.3, AP CALC AB 3.4, AP CALC AB 3.5, AP CALC AB 3.6

Inverse derivatives worksheet: exercises 1 to 10

Exercise 1 – Inverse derivative from values

A function has \(f(2)=5\) and \(f^{\prime}(2)=4\). Find \(\left(f^{-1}\right)^{\prime}(5)\).

Exercise 2 – Inverse of a cubic

-2-1123456-2-1123456xy(1, 3)
The graph of f(x) = x³ + x + 1.

Let \(f(x)=x^{3}+x+1\). Find \(\left(f^{-1}\right)^{\prime}(3)\).

Exercise 3 – Inverse with sine

Let \(f(x)=2x+\sin x\). Find \(\left(f^{-1}\right)^{\prime}(0)\).

Exercise 4 – Inverse of the exponential

-3-2-1123456789-3-2-1123456789xy
eˣ and ln x are inverses.

Let \(f(x)=e^{x}\). Find \(\left(f^{-1}\right)^{\prime}(e^{2})\) and compare with \(\frac{d}{dx}[\ln x]\).

Exercise 5 – Inverse of a fifth-degree polynomial

Let \(f(x)=x^{5}+x\). Find \(\left(f^{-1}\right)^{\prime}(2)\).

Exercise 6 – Inverse from a table

x0123f(x)47912f′(x)2356
Values of f and f′.

Use the table to find \(\left(f^{-1}\right)^{\prime}(7)\) and \(\left(f^{-1}\right)^{\prime}(12)\).

Exercise 7 – Arcsine at a point

Find \(\frac{d}{dx}\left[\sin^{-1}x\right]\) and evaluate it at \(x=\frac{1}{2}\).

Exercise 8 – Arctangent at a point

-4-3-2-11234-2-1.5-1-0.50.511.52xy(1, π/4)
The slope of arctan x at x = 1 is 1/2.

Find the slope of \(y=\tan^{-1}x\) at \(x=1\).

Exercise 9 – Arcsine with a chain

Differentiate \(f(x)=\sin^{-1}(3x)\).

Exercise 10 – Arctangent of a square

Differentiate \(f(x)=\tan^{-1}(x^{2})\).

Exercises 11 and up

Exercise 11 – Arccosine of x over 2

Differentiate \(f(x)=\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\).

Exercise 12 – Product with arctangent

Differentiate \(f(x)=x\tan^{-1}x\).

Exercise 13 – Exponential times arcsine

Differentiate \(f(x)=e^{x}\sin^{-1}x\).

Exercise 14 – Arctangent of an exponential

Differentiate \(f(x)=\tan^{-1}(e^{x})\).

Exercise 15 – Three derivatives

For \(f(x)=x^{4}-3x^{3}+2x\), find \(f^{\prime}\), \(f^{\prime\prime}\), \(f^{\prime\prime\prime}\) and \(f^{\prime\prime}(1)\).

Exercise 16 – Second derivative of x e to the x

Find \(f^{\prime\prime}(x)\) for \(f(x)=xe^{x}\).

Exercise 17 – A pattern of derivatives

Find the fourth derivative of \(f(x)=e^{3x}\) by finding the first few derivatives and spotting the pattern.

Exercise 18 – Second derivative of a log

Find \(f^{\prime\prime}(x)\) for \(f(x)=\ln x\).

Exercise 19 – Velocity and acceleration

1234567-30-20-10102030tst = 1t = 5
Position of the cart in feet.

A cart on a track has position \(s(t)=t^{3}-9t^{2}+15t\) feet after \(t\) seconds. Find \(v(t)\), \(a(t)\), the times when the cart is at rest, and the acceleration at those times.

Exercise 20 – Choosing the rule

Name the best rule and differentiate: (a) \(x^{2}\sin x\) (b) \(\frac{x^{2}+1}{x-1}\) (c) \(\sqrt{3x^{2}+1}\) (d) \(x^{3}-5x\).

Exercise 21 – Implicit second derivative

For \(xy=1\), find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) and \(\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}\) implicitly, and check with \(y=\frac{1}{x}\).

Exercise 22 – Volume and radius

12345100200300400500rV(3, 36π)
Volume of a sphere (cubic inches) as a function of radius (inches).

The volume of a balloon in cubic inches is \(V(r)=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}\). Let \(r(V)\) be the inverse function. Find \(r^{\prime}(36\pi)\) and interpret it.

Exercise 23 – Temperature scales

A converter uses \(F(C)=1.8C+32\). Find \(\left(F^{-1}\right)^{\prime}(50)\) and explain what it means.

See the solutions: Derivatives of Inverse Functions worksheet solutions

Key facts behind this inverse derivatives worksheet

Key facts
  • (f⁻¹)′(b) = 1/f′(a) where f(a) = b; evaluate f′ at a, not at b.
  • d/dx sin⁻¹x = 1/√(1-x²), d/dx cos⁻¹x = -1/√(1-x²), d/dx tan⁻¹x = 1/(1+x²).
  • The second derivative is the derivative of the first derivative; acceleration is the second derivative of position.
  • Choose the rule by the outermost operation: sum, product, quotient or composition.

How to use this inverse derivatives worksheet

Work through the exercises in order: they go from simple to challenging. Write every step on paper, then compare with the solutions page and redo any exercise you missed the next day.

Download the inverse derivatives worksheet as a PDF with the button below and keep it with your notes.

Download the inverse derivatives worksheet as a PDF with the button below and keep it with your notes.

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