5th Grade Volume of Rectangular Prisms Test Solutions and Scoring (PDF)

5th Grade math test solutions: Volume of Rectangular Prisms – Maths PDF


Use this key to score the test out of 20 points. Every answer shows the work and a scoring guide. Give partial credit when the setup is correct but one multiplication has a small slip.

Grade 5 · Common Core State Standards: 5.MD.C.3, 5.MD.C.4, 5.MD.C.5

Question 1 – Counting unit cubes [2 pts]

  1. \(4\times3=12\) cubes
  2. \(12\times2=24\) cubic units

Scoring: 1 point for each part.

Question 2 – Volume from edges [2 pts]

\(V=9\times4\times3=108\).

\(108\text{ ft}^{3}\)

Scoring: 1 point for a correct method, 1 point for 108 with cubic feet.

Question 3 – Base area and height [2 pts]

\(V=B\times h=35\times6=210\).

\(210\text{ cm}^{3}\)

Scoring: 1 point for multiplying base area by height, 1 point for the answer with units.

Question 4 – Missing height [2 pts]

Base area: \(8\times7=56\).

\(224\div56=4\).

4 in

Scoring: 1 point for the base area, 1 point for the height.

Question 5 – Composite solid [3 pts]

  1. \(6\times4\times3=72\) cubic units
  2. \(3\times4\times1=12\) cubic units
  3. \(72+12=84\) cubic units
A: 6B: 3A: 3width 4B: 172 + 12 = 84 cubic units
A composite solid made of prism A and prism B.

Scoring: 1 point per part.

Question 6 – Compare packages [2 pts]

Cereal: \(8\times2\times12=192\). Juice: \(5\times4\times10=200\).

The juice box is greater by \(8\text{ cm}^{3}\)

Scoring: 1 point for both volumes, 1 point for the comparison and difference.

Question 7 – Aquarium [3 pts]

  1. \(24\times12\times10=2{,}880\) cubic inches
  2. \(24\times12\times8=2{,}304\) cubic inches
  3. \(2{,}880-2{,}304=576\) cubic inches

Scoring: 1 point per part.

Question 8 – Doubling edges [2 pts]

Original: \(2\times3\times4=24\). Double the height: \(2\times3\times8=48\), which is 2 times 24. Double all three edges: \(4\times6\times8=192\), which is 8 times 24.

Jamal is correct. Mei is not.

Scoring: 1 point for testing both ideas with numbers, 1 point for the correct conclusion.

Question 9 – Stacked cubes [2 pts]

  1. \(4\times5=20\) cubes per layer, so \(20\times3=60\text{ cm}^{3}\)
  2. One more layer needs 20 cubes
20 x 3 = 60 cubes
A rectangular prism.

Scoring: 1 point for each part.

Total

20 points

All Grade 5 chapters: Grade 5 math.

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