Algebra 1 Structure of Algebraic Expressions Worksheet (PDF)

Algebra 1 math worksheet: Structure of Algebraic Expressions – Maths PDF


This algebra 1 expressions worksheet for Algebra 1 covers structure of algebraic expressions (Common Core A-SSE.A.1a, A-SSE.A.1b), with a free PDF to print.

Algebra 1 expressions worksheet (Algebra 1) – first page of the printable PDF
These 20 problems practice algebraic expressions (Common Core A-SSE.A.1). You will name terms, coefficients, and constants, evaluate and simplify expressions, and interpret what each part means in a real situation. The first problems are short skill checks, and the last six are word problems that need several steps. Work in order and show every line of your work, because a bare answer earns little credit on a test.

Algebra 1 · Common Core State Standards: A-SSE.A.1a, A-SSE.A.1b

Algebra 1 expressions worksheet: exercises 1 to 10

Exercise 1 – Coefficient of x

Identify the coefficient of \(x\) in \(6x + 11\).

Exercise 2 – Count the terms

State how many terms are in \(4a^{2} – 3a + 8\).

Exercise 3 – Name the constant

2x²– 9x+ 14
The expression split into terms.

Identify the constant term of \(2x^{2} – 9x + 14\).

Exercise 4 – Factors in a product

Name the two factors in the product \(5(x – 2)\).

Exercise 5 – Evaluate an expression

Evaluate \(3x^{2} – 2x + 5\) when \(x = -2\).

Exercise 6 – Pick the like terms

Identify the two like terms in this list: \(5x,\quad 3y,\quad -2x,\quad 7,\quad 4x^{2}\).

Exercise 7 – Combine like terms

Simplify \(8x + 3 – 5x + 9\).

Exercise 8 – Distribute a number

3x-5412x-20
Area model for \(4(3x – 5)\).

Use the distributive property to write \(4(3x – 5)\) without parentheses.

Exercise 9 – Distribute a negative

Simplify \(-2(x – 6)\).

Exercise 10 – Distribute and combine

Simplify \(3(2x + 1) + 4x – 7\).

Exercises 11 and up

Exercise 11 – Subtract an expression

Simplify \((7x + 5) – (3x – 2)\).

Exercise 12 – One quantity

Treat \((x – 3)\) as a single quantity and simplify \(2(x – 3) + 5(x – 3)\). Leave the answer as a product.

Exercise 13 – Taxi fare meaning

Miles mFare 3.50 + 2.25m1$5.752$8.004$12.50
Fare table.

A taxi fare in dollars is \(3.50 + 2.25m\), where \(m\) is the number of miles. Explain what \(3.50\) and \(2.25\) mean.

Exercise 14 – Write an expression

Write an expression for “5 less than 3 times a number \(n\)”.

Exercise 15 – Gym membership

Priya pays a $25 joining fee plus $18 each month at a gym. Write an expression for her total cost after \(m\) months, then find the cost after 6 months.

Exercise 16 – Perimeter

3x + 2x + 5
A rectangular garden.

A rectangular garden has length \(3x + 2\) feet and width \(x + 5\) feet. Write a simplified expression for the perimeter, then find the perimeter when \(x = 4\).

Exercise 17 – Bake sale

At a bake sale, Noah sells cookies for $1.50 each and brownies for $2.25 each. Write an expression for the money collected from \(c\) cookies and \(b\) brownies. Find the amount for 24 cookies and 18 brownies, and explain what \(2.25b\) represents.

Exercise 18 – Sale price

A jacket regularly costs \(p\) dollars. At a sale the price is \(0.85p + 4\) dollars including shipping. Explain why \(0.85p\) is a product, what discount it shows, and find the cost when \(p = 60\).

Exercise 19 – Patio area

gardenpatiox + 7x4x
Garden plus square patio.

A rectangular garden measures 4 feet by \(x + 7\) feet. A square patio with side \(x\) feet is built next to it. Write a simplified expression for the total area, then find the area when \(x = 5\) feet.

Exercise 20 – Compare two plans

Company A charges \(4 + 2.5m\) dollars for \(m\) miles and Company B charges \(1.5 + 3m\) dollars. Write a simplified expression for how much more A charges than B, then find the difference for a 3-mile trip.

Exercise 21 – Fundraiser tickets

A school fundraiser sells student tickets for $6 and adult tickets for $9. Maya writes \(6s + 9a\) for the total. Her friend writes \(3(2s + 3a)\). Show that the expressions are equivalent and find the total for 40 student and 25 adult tickets.

View solution

Key facts behind this algebra 1 expressions worksheet

Key facts
  • Terms are separated by + and – signs, and each term keeps its own sign.
  • A coefficient multiplies a variable; a constant has no variable.
  • Like terms have the same variable part and can be combined by adding coefficients.
  • A grouped expression such as (x + 3) can be treated as one factor.
  • In a model, a coefficient is often a rate and a constant is a starting amount.

How to use this algebra 1 expressions worksheet

Work through the exercises in order: they go from simple to challenging. Write every step on paper, then compare with the solutions page and redo any exercise you missed the next day.

Download the algebra 1 expressions worksheet as a PDF with the button below and keep it with your notes.

All Algebra 1 chapters: Algebra 1 math.

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