Algebra 1 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Worksheet Solutions (PDF)

This linear inequalities answers for Algebra 1 covers linear inequalities in one variable (Common Core A-REI.B.3, A-CED.A.1), with a free PDF to print.

Algebra 1 · Common Core State Standards: A-REI.B.3, A-CED.A.1
Linear inequalities answers: exercises 1 to 10
Exercise 1 – Graph x greater than 3
Because 3 is not included, use an open circle at 3 and shade to the right.
Open circle at 3, ray to the right
Exercise 2 – Graph with a closed circle
Because -2 is included, use a closed circle at -2 and shade to the left.
Closed circle at -2, ray to the left
Exercise 3 – Write from a graph
The circle at 1 is closed, so 1 is included. The ray points right, to greater values.
\(x \ge 1\)
Exercise 4 – Add and compare
Subtract 5 from both sides: \(x < 7\).
\(x < 7\)
Exercise 5 – Subtract on both sides
Add 4 to both sides: \(x \ge 3\).
\(x \ge 3\)
Exercise 6 – Divide by a positive
Divide both sides by 3. The symbol stays the same: \(x > 6\).
\(x > 6\)
Exercise 7 – Divide by a negative
Divide both sides by \(-2\) and reverse the symbol: \(x \ge -5\).
\(x \ge -5\)
Exercise 8 – Divide by a negative fraction form
Multiply both sides by \(-3\) and reverse the symbol: \(x > -12\).
\(x > -12\)
Exercise 9 – Two-step
Add 5: \(2x \ge 14\). Divide by 2: \(x \ge 7\).
\(x \ge 7\)
Exercise 10 – Two-step with a negative
Subtract 4: \(-3x > 15\).
Divide by \(-3\) and reverse the symbol: \(x < -5\).
\(x < -5\)
Exercises 11 and up
Exercise 11 – Variables on both sides
Subtract \(3x\): \(2x + 2 \le 12\). Subtract 2: \(2x \le 10\).
Divide by 2: \(x \le 5\).
\(x \le 5\)
Exercise 12 – Distribute
Distribute: \(4x – 8 < 2x + 6\). Subtract \(2x\): \(2x - 8 < 6\).
Add 8: \(2x < 14\). Divide by 2: \(x < 7\).
\(x < 7\)
Exercise 13 – Fraction coefficient
Add 1: \(\frac{2}{3}x \ge 6\).
Multiply by \(\frac{3}{2}\) (positive, so the symbol stays): \(x \ge 9\).
\(x \ge 9\)
Exercise 14 – And compound
Add 2 to all three parts: \(-3 \le 3x < 9\).
Divide all parts by 3: \(-1 \le x < 3\).
\(-1 \le x < 3\)
Exercise 15 – Or compound
First inequality: \(x < -2\). Second inequality: \(x \ge 4\).
\(x < -2 \text{ or } x \ge 4\)
Exercise 16 – Smoothies
Total cost cannot exceed $60: \(4.50s \le 60\).
Divide by 4.50: \(s \le 13.\overline{3}\).
She can buy only a whole number of smoothies, and the table shows 13 cost $58.50 while 14 cost $63.
13 smoothies
Exercise 17 – Saving for a bike
At least $200: \(44 + 12n \ge 200\).
Subtract 44: \(12n \ge 156\). Divide by 12: \(n \ge 13\).
13 lawns
Exercise 18 – Elevator limit
Total weight: \(180 + 45b \le 1000\).
Subtract 180: \(45b \le 820\). Divide by 45: \(b \le 18.\overline{2}\).
Check: 18 boxes weigh \(180 + 810 = 990\) pounds, but 19 boxes weigh 1,035 pounds.
18 boxes
Exercise 19 – Phone plans
\(30 + 0.10t < 45\). Subtract 30: \(0.10t < 15\). Divide by 0.10: \(t < 150\).
Fewer than 150 texts
Exercise 20 – Average score
\(rac{82 + 90 + 78 + x}{4} \ge 85\). Multiply by 4: \(250 + x \ge 340\).
Subtract 250: \(x \ge 90\).
At least 90
Exercise 21 – Cooler temperature
\(34 \le 34 + 1.5h \le 40\). Subtract 34 from every part: \(0 \le 1.5h \le 6\).
Divide by 1.5: \(0 \le h \le 4\).
0 to 4 hours
Key facts behind this linear inequalities answers
- Use an open circle for < and >, and a closed circle for ≤ and ≥.
- Adding or subtracting the same number never changes the inequality symbol.
- Multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number reverses the symbol.
- An and inequality is true between endpoints; an or inequality is true on two rays.
- “At least” means ≥ and “at most” means ≤.
How to use this linear inequalities answers
Cover each solution, solve the exercise again, then uncover it and compare every line. If your answer differs, find the first step that changed and redo the exercise from there.
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