Algebra 1 Adding, Subtracting and Multiplying Polynomials Test Solutions and Scoring (PDF)

Algebra 1 math test solutions: Adding, Subtracting and Multiplying Polynomials – Maths PDF


This algebra 1 polynomial operations test answers for Algebra 1 covers adding, subtracting and multiplying polynomials (Common Core A-APR.A.1), with a free PDF to print.

Algebra 1 polynomial operations test answers (Algebra 1) – first page of the printable PDF
These are worked solutions for the polynomial operations test with a scoring guide for every question. Award points for correct method as well as for the final answer. The test totals 20 points, so add the question scores to find the final grade.

Algebra 1 · Common Core State Standards: A-APR.A.1

Algebra 1 polynomial operations test answers: worked solutions

Question 1 – Name polynomials [2 pts]

\(4x^{4} – 7x + 1\) is a trinomial of degree 4. \(9x^{2}\) is a monomial of degree 2.

trinomial, 4; monomial, 2

Scoring: 1 point for each polynomial (name and degree both correct).

Question 2 – Add polynomials [2 pts]

Combine like terms: \((6 – 2)x^{2} + (-3 + 5)x + (2 – 7)\).

\(4x^{2} + 2x – 5\)

Scoring: 1 point for two correct terms; 1 point for the full answer.

Question 3 – Subtract polynomials [2 pts]

Distribute the negative: \(4x^{2} – x + 9 – x^{2} – 6x + 3\).

\(3x^{2} – 7x + 12\)

Scoring: 1 point for distributing the negative correctly; 1 point for the answer.

Question 4 – Monomial times polynomial [2 pts]

\(2x \cdot x^{2} = 2x^{3}\), \(2x \cdot (-4x) = -8x^{2}\), \(2x \cdot 3 = 6x\).

\(2x^{3} – 8x^{2} + 6x\)

Scoring: 1 point for two correct terms; 1 point for the full answer.

Question 5 – Binomial product [2 pts]

\(x^{2} – 2x + 5x – 10\).

\(x^{2} + 3x – 10\)

Scoring: 1 point for the four partial products; 1 point for combining like terms.

Question 6 – FOIL with coefficients [2 pts]

2x53x6x²15x-2-4x-10
Partial products.

First \(6x^{2}\), Outer \(15x\), Inner \(-4x\), Last \(-10\).

\(6x^{2} + 11x – 10\)

Scoring: 1 point for the partial products; 1 point for the final polynomial.

Question 7 – Special products [3 pts]

a) \(x^{2} + 18x + 81\).

b) \(x^{2} – 36\).

c) Squaring means multiplying the binomial by itself. The products \(9x\) and \(9x\) produce the middle term \(18x\).

\(x^{2} + 18x + 81\); \(x^{2} – 36\)

Scoring: 1 point per part.

Question 8 – Rectangle area [3 pts]

x2xx²2x77x14
Partial products.

a) \((x + 7)(x + 2) = x^{2} + 2x + 7x + 14 = x^{2} + 9x + 14\).

b) \(9 + 27 + 14 = 50\), and also \((10)(5) = 50\).

\(x^{2} + 9x + 14\); 50

Scoring: part a, 1 point for the partial products and 1 point for combining; part b, 1 point.

Question 9 – Closure [2 pts]

Add: \(5x^{2}\), a polynomial.

It illustrates that polynomials are closed under addition: the sum of two polynomials is always a polynomial.

\(5x^{2}\)

Scoring: 1 point for the sum; 1 point for the closure statement.

Total score

Total

20 points

Key facts behind this algebra 1 polynomial operations test answers

Key facts
  • The degree of a polynomial is its greatest exponent.
  • Add or subtract by combining like terms; subtracting changes the sign of every term.
  • Multiply by distributing each term, then combine like terms.
  • (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² and (a + b)(a – b) = a² – b².
  • The sum, difference, and product of polynomials is a polynomial.

How to use this algebra 1 polynomial operations test answers

Score your test with the point values shown for each question. Then read the worked solution of every question where you lost points and note the method to review.

All Algebra 1 chapters: Algebra 1 math.

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