Algebra 1 Systems of Linear Equations Test with Point Values (PDF)

This systems test for Algebra 1 covers systems of linear equations (Common Core A-REI.C.5, A-REI.C.6, A-REI.D.11, A-CED.A.3), with a free PDF to print.

Time and points
- Grade: Algebra 1
- Chapter: Systems of Linear Equations
- Standards: A-REI.C.5, A-REI.C.6, A-REI.D.11, A-CED.A.3
- Time: 45 minutes
- Total: 20 points
Systems test: questions
Question 1 – Check a solution [2 pts]
Is \((3, -1)\) a solution of the system \(x + 2y = 1\) and \(3x – y = 10\)? Show your work.
Question 2 – Solve by graphing [2 pts]
Solve by graphing: \(y = 2x – 2\) and \(y = -x + 4\).
Question 3 – Substitution [2 pts]
Solve by substitution: \(y = 2x – 3\) and \(3x + y = 12\).
Question 4 – Elimination [2 pts]
Solve by elimination: \(4x + 3y = 17\) and \(2x – 3y = -5\).
Question 5 – Elimination with multiplying [2 pts]
Solve: \(3x + 2y = 7\) and \(2x – 5y = -8\).
Question 6 – Number of solutions [2 pts]
Describe the number of solutions of each system.
- \(y = -2x + 3\) and \(4x + 2y = 6\) (1 point)
- \(y = x + 1\) and \(y = x + 4\) (1 point)
Question 7 – Ticket sales [3 pts]
A school play sold 150 tickets. Student tickets cost $5 and adult tickets cost $8. The total sales were $930. Let \(s\) be the student tickets and \(a\) the adult tickets.
- Write a system of equations. (1 point)
- Solve the system. (1 point)
- Check your answer. (1 point)
Question 8 – Break-even point [3 pts]
A lawn business has costs \(y = 200 + 5x\) and revenue \(y = 15x\) dollars for \(x\) lawns. The graph shows both lines.
- Write an equation to find when cost equals revenue. (1 point)
- Solve it. (1 point)
- Explain the meaning of the intersection point. (1 point)
Question 9 – Find the error [2 pts]
A student says \((4, 6)\) is the solution of \(x + y = 10\) and \(x – y = 2\). Show that this is wrong and find the correct solution.
Key facts behind this systems test
- A solution of a system is an ordered pair that satisfies every equation.
- Graphing: the solution is the intersection point of the lines.
- Substitution: solve one equation for a variable and substitute into the other.
- Elimination: add or subtract equations to cancel a variable.
- Parallel lines give no solution; identical lines give infinitely many.
How to use this systems test
Time yourself: the test is designed for an average student in 45 minutes. Answer the questions you are sure of first, then come back to the longer ones and check your units.
All Algebra 1 chapters: Algebra 1 math.
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